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Baliem Valley and the Dani tribe waited a long time to be
discovered. Papuan highland belongs to one the most recently
explored New Guinea areas. The tall mountains in west Papua (Irian
Jaya) were generally considered as uninhabited. No sooner than
1398 did the pilot Richard Archbold notice that there was
something special about the deep, and large valley situated
among the four-thousand meter tall mountains. In the valley
there were clearly recognizable fields, similar to those he knew
from Europe. The Baliem valley and Dani tribe were discovered by
pure luck. |
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Baliem Valley, inhabited by the Dani tribe, is the most
fertile part of the highland covering the west of the
New Guinea Island – Papua (Irian Jaya). Baliem Valley
lies about 1600 m above the sea level, and it is
surrounded by a crest of
mountains some of which reach up to 4500 m. There are
even some fish in the Baliem River which flows through
the valley. The area covered by the Baliem valley is not
large, roughly 60×30 km.
The first missionary, Loyd van Stone, parachuted there
as late as 1954. Only then did the civilization of the
Baliem valley, and Dani and Lani tribes, begin. Since
then, the Baliem valley has become a gate for
discovering the west of the Papua highland. No road has
been built there yet, but in Wamana a large airport was
built, and supplies are now transported by large freight
airplanes. Despite all these developments, the Baliem
valley is still dominated by the straw roofs of the Dani
tribe. Danis are an indigenous tribe, which dwelled in
the Baliem valley in the time of its discovery. Danis
belong to some the “most decorative” tribes in the west
Papua. |
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You have probably seen the famous photos of Dani
tribe members with boar tusks in their noses, and
headdresses made of Paradise birds feathers. Dani
men only wear long and thin kotekas. The women Danis
wear short skirts woven from orchid fibers,
decorated with straw, and with indispensable woven
bags called “noken” across their backs. Similar to
the women of the Yali tribe, the Dani women wear
short skirts below their butts.
Despite the fact that Danis were discovered quite
late – in 1938, they became one of the best known
tribes in New Guinea. Dani occupied one of the most
fertile parts of Papua. As a result they often had
to fight for their territory. There were also
frequent wars among the Danis themselves. They were
the most dreaded head-hunting tribe on the island,
which is even more remarkable if we consider that
they did not eat their enemies, like the majority of
other Papuan tribes did. |
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With us you can be in a face to face contact with
Dani people. Dani build round or oval huts, and
their villages are enclosed by fences. They are
farmers, and their small fields are distinctly
bordered. This is what helped Richard Archbold spot
them from the plane. The Dani tribe’s customs and
culture are very rich and interesting. Several pages
could be written on these topics.
The main reason that the Dani tribe is so well
known, is that the Baliem valley where they live, is
relatively easy to reach these days.
Wamena was a point of departure for many
expeditions. The Dani villages are visited by
virtually every tourist who sets out in west Papua.
Some villages even show their original customs and
hold mock wars.
Another thing which brought fame to the Dani tribe
are the several hundred years old ”smoked” mummies
of famous tribesmen. Two of them can be seen in the
Baliem valley – in Akima and Jiwika villages.
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